The world of cannabis might sometimes be puzzling, as terms such as "adult-use cannabis" and "hemp-derived cannabinoids" get thrown around in many conversations. While both these substances come from the cannabis plant, their legal implications, chemical composition, and view by society can be quite different. In this paper, we will explain the basic differences, discuss their effects, their legal statuses, and take a look at how they are viewed in wellness and recreational spaces.
What Is Adult-Use Cannabis?
Adult-use cannabis, otherwise termed as recreational cannabis, pertains to cannabis products intended for consumption rather than for any medical reason. Most of them usually contain high levels of THC or tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive compound responsible for the "high" that users experience.
Adult-use cannabis can be administered by smoking, vaping, or edible forms like gummies and brownies. The major reasons for using adult-use cannabis are due to the altering of mind effects, for relaxation, and fun.
Legal Status of Adult-Use Cannabis
The cannabis use for adults has a vastly different legal status, from country to country and even state to state within the United States. In places like Canada and a number of U.S. states, such as Colorado and California, adult-use cannabis is fully legal for persons aged 21 years and above. Recreational cannabis, however, is illegal in most other parts of the world.
With that said, jurisdictions that have legalized adult-use cannabis still have regulation on where one can consume adult-use cannabis, how much can be bought at any one time, and how it can be transported. Where adult-use cannabis has been legalized, dispensaries have cropped up-a thriving cannabis industry in regions where the legislation is through, with companies touting a variety of strains of cannabis, edibles, and even beverages.
What Are Hemp-Derived Cannabinoids?
Hemp-derived cannabinoids describe those compounds which are extracted from the hemp plant, a variety of cannabis that contains very minimal levels of THC, less than 0.3%. Of course, the most popular one is cannabidiol, or CBD. But there are many others, including CBG, otherwise known as cannabigerol; CBN, cannabinol; and Delta-8 THC.
Hemp cannabinoids, including CBD, are not intoxicating and, therefore, do not create the "high" associated with THC- rich adult-use cannabis. Other uses for hemp-derived cannabinoids include pain relief, anxiety, and sleeping.
Legal Status of Hemp-Derived Cannabinoids
Thanks to the Farm Bill of 2018, hemp-sourced cannabinoids are federally permitted provided their THC content does not exceed 0.3%. This took hemp off the controlled substances list, allowing it to be grown, processed, and sold so long as it adheres to this limit of THC.
However, in spite of federal legality, some states have imposed their own restrictions on hemp-derived cannabinoids-particularly with regard to certain products containing, for example, Delta-8 THC that can produce a mild psychoactive effect.
Key Differences Between Adult-Use Cannabis and Hemp-Derived Cannabinoids
- THC Leveling: Adult-use cannabis contains much higher levels of THC-from 30% and upwards for some types-whereas hemp-derived cannabinoids contain 0.3% THC or less.
- Psychoactive Effects: Adult-use cannabis is psychoactive; hence, the state of mind of anyone using it becomes different. Cannabinoids from hemp, especially CBD, do not have these effects and are usually utilized for wellness purposes rather than recreation.
- Legal Status: Both fall into that gray area of legality, while adult-use cannabis is illegal in many places, the hemp-derived cannabinoids are more accepted because of their low THC content.
- Purpose of Use: Adult-use cannabis is consumed mostly for recreational purposes, while the base of hemp-derived cannabinoids is taken more for possible health benefits.
Why People Choose One Over the Other
Sometimes, this comes down to needs and preferences for either adult-use cannabis or hemp-derived cannabinoids. In search of relaxation, relief of stress, or an altered state of consciousness, adult-use cannabis may be what one needs. Those desiring the benefits in relief from chronic pain, anxiety, or insomnia-but without the high-may take to the hemp-derived cannabinoids CBD and CBN.
Additionally, those living in states where the use of adult-use cannabis is prohibited may use hemp products as a workaround to achieve some of the benefits without any legal repercussions.
Possible Health Benefits and Risks
Adult-Use Cannabis:
Benefits: Users say that it makes them feel euphoric, relaxed, creative, and more attuned to their senses. Medical benefits include pain relief, reduced nausea, and improved appetite-especially in people undergoing chemotherapy.
Risks: Cannabis may affect short-term memory, coordination, and increase heart rate. Long-term heavy use can also trigger some mental health issues, such as anxiety and paranoia, in vulnerable people.
Hemp-Derived Cannabinoids:
Benefits: BD is one of the major cannabinoids extracted from the hemp plant for dealing with a number of conditions, including chronic pain, anxiety, inflammation, and insomnia. Because they don't produce any kind of high, they are mostly regarded as safer to use regularly.
Risks: While generally considered safe, hemp-derived cannabinoids can cause drug-to-drug interactions; thus, one should consult a healthcare professional prior to use. There is also less regulation regarding the quality and purity of hemp products, which leads to inconsistency in the efficacy of products.
Conclusion: Choosing What's Right for You
The world of cannabis and hemp is ever-changing, with new products and changing regulations popping up everywhere. The very first step in making a choice about which products may be right for you is to understand the difference between adult-use cannabis and hemp-derived cannabinoids. Each is going to have its unique benefits and challenges, be it recreation or medicine. Always consider the legal, physical, and mental implications before making a decision.
